Minicraft/Hasegawa 1/72 F4U-1 Corsair

KIT #: 1179
PRICE: $1.00 on the sale table
DECALS: One option
REVIEWER: Scott Van Aken
NOTES:  

HISTORY

During World War II, Corsair production expanded beyond Vought to include Brewster and Goodyear models. Allied forces flying the aircraft in World War II included FAA and RNZAF. Eventually, more than 12,500 F4Us would be built, comprising 16 separate variants.

The first production version of the Corsair with the distinctive "bird cage" canopy and low seating position was the F4U-1. The differences over the XF4U-1 were as follows:

  •    Six .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning AN/M2 machine guns were fitted in the outer wing panels, displacing fuel tanks.
  • An enlarged 237 gal (897 l) fuel tank was fitted ahead of the cockpit, in place of the fuselage armament. The cockpit was moved back by 32 in (810 mm).
  • The fuselage was lengthened by 1 ft 5 in (0.43 m).
  • The more powerful R-2800-8 Double Wasp was fitted.
  • 150 pounds (68 kg) of armor plate was fitted to the cockpit and a 1.5 in (38 mm) bullet-resistant glass screen was fitted behind the curved windscreen.
  • IFF transponder equipment was fitted.
  • Curved transparent panels were incorporated into the fuselage behind the pilot's headrest.
  • The flaps were changed from deflector type to NACA slotted.
  • The span of the ailerons was increased while that of the flaps was decreased.
  • One 62 gal (234 l) auxiliary fuel cell (not a self-sealing type) was installed in each wing leading edge, just outboard of the guns.

A land-based version for the USMC, without the folding wing capability, was built by Goodyear under the designation FG-1. In Fleet Air Arm service the F4U-1 was given the service name Corsair Mk I. Vought also built a single F4U-1 two-seat trainer; the Navy showed no interest.

THE KIT

For years the Hasegawa Corsair was the one to have. It was developed in the late 1970s or early 1980s and has raised panel lines. The cockpit is quite basic, consisting of a seat, floor, control stick and an instrument panel onto which one places a decal. The engine is a single molding that represents the front set of cylinders and slides into a single piece cowling.

Wings have a complete lower section and two upper halves. Into these fit radiator sections at the wing root. The wheel wells are molded into the lower wing and aside from some horizontal lines, are pretty devoid of detail. Same goes for the tail well. Tail gear is a single piece that includes the tail hook and wheel. Main gear legs are separate from the main wheels and there are no retraction struts.

There are separate gear doors. Horizontal stabilizers are a single mold on each side. There is no underfuselage tank or other external ordnance as the -1 did not carry any. There is a three piece clear sprue that provides a one-piece windscreen/canopy and separate quarter windows. A one-piece non spinning prop finishes the kit bits.

Markings are for a single USMC aircraft with red surround insignia. Thankfully the red surround is separate as, typical of Scalemaster kit decals, the red has bled into the clear carrier. This allows one to model the plane prior to the painting of the red surround. The aircraft is remarkable in that it only carrier numbers, probably the last three of the serial number. My kit had no instructions.

CONSTRUCTION

The reason this was only a buck is that the previous owner had painted the interior, installed it and closed up the fuselage halves. I then installed the oil coolers and glued the wings together. I also painted and installed the engine in the cowling. Next the wings were attached to the underside of the fuselage. This is probably the poorest fitting part of the build and needed a bit of filler.

Next, the tailplanes were glued on, followed by the engine and cowling. For some reason, there was a tab on the upper fuselage that got in the way of the engine installation and that had to be cut off to get a good fit.

The next step was to attach the canopy. This was first masked and I had some difficulty with this as the frame lines are not easily discernible under Tamiya tape. Next time I'll use clear tape, though that has the issue of leaving behind glue that can be difficult to remove. The engine was masked and it was ready for paint.

COLORS & MARKINGS

These planes were painted blue-grey on the upper surfaces and a light grey underside. Unfortunately for paint makers, there was not a strict standard as to exactly what these shades might be, so you'll find many differences depending on whose paint you use, though all are close. For this kit I used White Ensign paints for both upper and lower shades. Research has shown the the inside of the gear doors were often the exterior color so I painted both sides of the landing gear door.

There has been much written about a salmon shade for wheel wells and such. True, there was such a shade that seems to be a combination of standard yellow zinc chromate primer mixed with a bit of red lead primer and it was often found on airframe parts such as the framework under the canvas portion of the Corsair's wings. You will see some models with this shade painted in the wheel wells. However, the F4U-1 pulled from Lake Michigan a few years back, did not have this shade in the gear wells, but the external color instead. Whether this was a repaint or the factory shade is unknown. For a builder, this can be a quandary, but what it means to me is that you can paint it either shade. I was also not sure if the underside of the outer wings should be the upper camo color. While the Superscale instructions show the light grey underside, the next one I do (I've still got one scheme left on the sheet), I'll do with the underside of the outer wings in the blue-grey,

FINAL CONSTRUCTION

Once I had painted the airframe, I installed the landing gear. The tail hook on mine had broken about half way up so that was glued back in place prior to gluing on the tail gear assembly. I then attached the radio mast and started on the gear doors. These are all butt fit and fit as well as you can glue.

For decals, I used one of the remaining two schemes on SuperScale 72-738. This sheet was reprinted without amendment later so should be relatively easy to find. Actually, I would have liked to have used something else, but figured it was a good way to help finish up a decal sheet. Despite their age, the decals went on well though the insignia are a teeny bit off register with a sliver of white showing up.

With the decals in place, there wasn't much else to add. The small quarter windows were attached, I also glued on the prop nd used EZ Line for the antenna. AK Interactive supplied the clear paint for the formation lights and the pastel soot on the underside for the exhaust. Last step was to remove the masking and that was it.

CONCLUSIONS

Considering that I'm not a real fan of the F4U, I sure seem to build quite a few. This is my third Hasegawa birdcage kit in this scale and I've built the Tamiya 1/72 version as well. Things I did not do was to fill in the step in the flap (this was not introduced until the F4U-4 though late production FG-1Ds had it). I should have also installed a True Details resin cockpit, but considering the price I paid for the kit, it would have been a bit much. While the Tamiya kit has much nicer detail and a more complete cockpit, the Hasegawa one can often be found really cheap, especially in Minicraft boxes and makes into a nice model when done.

REFERENCES

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vought_F4U_Corsair#F4U-1A

September 2014

Thanks to me for the review kit. Thanks to AK Interactive for the clear paint and pastel.

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