Tamiya 1/48 AD-4 Skyraider

KIT #

61058

PRICE:

$34.00

DECALS:

See Review

REVIEW &
PHOTOS :

 Terry Miesle

NOTES:

Kit backdated to an earlier version

HISTORY

You can title it "Flying Dump Truck" or "Able Dog"  I prefer Flying Dump Truck myself.  I should have done the plane that dropped a kitchen sink on the Koreans - maybe that was an AD-2, and I can still do it.
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Today we view the Skyraider with the same nostalgia as we see the Spitfire or Mustang.   I think we forget that the Skyraider was a very different aircraft, born a generation later and with a much different purpose.  When the Korean War broke out the United States, Great Britain, China and the other participants were flying primarily older aircraft designs leftover from World War Two, and some newer jets.  This would change, a great many newer jet designs would be introduced.  Alongside these jet aircraft was one major new piston-engined aircraft, the Skyraider.  As what might be considered an anachronism, the AD proved the most capable attack aircraft in the theater.

When most jobs were completed with a variety of designs, the Skyraider proved itself infinitely malleable.  The AD-4 was the newest variant of the aircraft, but was not drastically different from the AD-2.  Variants from AD-1 through AD-4 were used by the Navy and Marines in roles as diverse as dive bomber, electronic warfare, night fighter, airborne early warning and
liaison.  This led to a variety of nicknames for the Skyraider over its service life (1946-1975 in frontline U.S. service) including Able Dog, Flying Dump Truck, Spad, Sandy, and Hobo among others. 

The AD Skyraider was one of the most capable aircraft ever fielded by the U.S. military.  It was big, with a 50-foot wingspan and a Pratt & Whitney R3380 engine that developed nearly 3000 horsepower.  These combined to allow the AD to launch from an aircraft carrier carrying over 8000lbs payload, more than doubling the aircraft’s empty weight.  This gave the AD more combat effectiveness than a WWII B-17.  The plane had legs, too, allowing it to strike any target over Korea, and allow important loiter time to support Marines or Army soldiers in the field.

CONSTRUCTION


This model started out as a Tamiya A1-H (AD-6) kit.  I wanted to backdate it to a Korean War vintage aircraft for an upcoming show.  I also had been planning to make a few other Skyraider variants, so this one would merely get the ball rolling.  I had detailed a Monogram A1-H kit some years ago, aside from removing and re-engraving panel lines that project for the most part involved adding items like antennae, engine parts and corrected landing gear.  This project mostly involves removing things like antennae and armor. 

Be careful when removing the armor, I was a bit overzealous in my sanding and had to fill an area with putty.  The panel lines on the fuselage sides will change with the earlier version, consult the Squadron Skyraider in Action book for profile drawings.

The AD-4 I will depict here is an early version with only two 20mm cannon.  The AD-4 lacks the armor of the AD-6 in the Tamiya kit, so that was sanded off.  After the fuselage halves were glued together I would also need to remove the large antenna on the spine and the tail beacon, filling the area with putty.  After the wings were assembled, I closed off the outboard gun and filled the gun discharge chutes with superglue – Scotch tape was applied inside before assembly.

I obtained CMK’s Skyraider detail sets, which include a new cockpit tub, which is more similar to the AD-4’s layout, and even includes the bank of circuit breakers.  The landing gear set includes new main gear tubs and new tail gear.  The main gear bays are very nice indeed, with new sidewalls and top, though the thin resin replacement gear doors are hard to work with, and I wound up using the kit parts after trimming the hinges to fit the CMK parts.

The cockpit set includes very nice parts, and assembles without incident. The seat is very pretty indeed, with a seat cushion you’ll have to see to believe.  A vacuformed canopy is also included, though I didn’t use it.  It also includes an opened access hatch to the oil cooler in the engine bay – I didn’t install this, but I kept the parts and may well use it at a later
date in another Skyraider.

Aside from the resin bits the construction is exactly as the instructions dictate.  There are a couple of areas you’ll want to keep an eye on, however.  First is the installation of the resin main gear bays.  You will need to remove the raised detail inside, and the trailing bulkhead.  Once this is done, the resin base fits in very well.  I also glued in the sidewalls at this time.  Those sidewalls needed some cleanup, some of the cutouts had been filled with resin.  Care is needed in the cockpit interior, particularly with the instrument panel and rudder pedals.  I broke one of the rudder pedals and had to replace part of it with styrene.  Not a major problem, but worth watching.

The kit itself goes together like a dream, many parts like the engine not needing glue at all. The wing engineering provides an outstanding glue joint, and the tail surfaces are as you’ve come to expect from a Tamiya kit.   My modifications did not change any aspect of the kit’s primary construction.

PAINT & WEATHERING

Painting.
The interior was painted Testor’s Acryl (TA) Euro 1 Grey, with flat black and color highlights where needed.  The seat cover was painted to depict leather.  No great insights here, it is all standard cockpit fare, though without the familiar Zinc Chromate green. 

The gear bay and landing gear is flat white.  That was all painted when I primed the model using Gunze-Sangyo (GS) Flat White.  I then airbrushed TA Dark Sea Blue over the exterior, and sealed it with Future.  Very simple, I think I like these Navy aircraft. 

I wanted to depict the aircraft shown on the cover of Squadron’s Skyraider in Action book, so I had to find appropriate decals.  The Navy used 45deg white letters and numbers then, so the search began for appropriate decal sheets.  I found a Marines Bearcat sheet with plenty of 0s and 4s and used the Aeromaster Skyraider AD-6 sheet for the rest of the markings.  I couldn’t find a large S anywhere.  I wound up borrowing John Lester’s scanner and Alps printer to print reversed-image letters from a MicroScale bomber codes sheet onto white decal film.  I cut out each S and applied it to the tail and wing.  A long way to go for some codes, but now I have spare Skyraider and Bearcat decal sheets, plus bomber codes.

The engine is Testor’s Enamel (TE) Steel, with Tamiya Smoke as a wash and various details.  The gearbox is painted with TA Euro 1 Grey, and washed and drybrushed.  The prop is Tamiya gloss black and GS Yellow H239, as is the tail ID color.  The entire model was dullcoated with GS Clear Flat.  The tires are painted PolyScale Grimy Black.

Weathering.
As this was the newest Skyraider available in the Korean War, I didn’t want to over-weather the plane.  That I’ll do when I do more Vietnam War era planes, including a great one whose Navy markings are showing through the faded USAF camouflage… Anyway – I used TE Medium Grey as a wash for the white areas, with some flat black for contrast.

After that, I used a black Micron disposable drafting pen to blacken the panel lines.  These pens are very nice, the ink is permanent, but doesn’t dry too fast, allowing easy removal of excess.  Spit and a finger will do the job, or alcohol on a swab if you really screw up.  Another application of GS Flat Clear sealed the work. 

I drybrushed along panel lines with post-it tape using TE Blue Angel Blue-tinted TE Flat white. As the AD-4 was the newest version of the Skyraider, I didn’t want this to overdo this, just enough to show some fading from saltwater and sunlight.  A bit of pastel work, grinding together blue and white and applying this to highlight fuselage stringers and a few other details.  The exhaust stains are also pastels, light grey and black. 

At the very end, I installed the canopy, guns, pitot tube and I added a monofilament antenna painted black to finish off the model. 

CONCLUSIONS


This is such an easy conversion I’d recommend any Skyraider fan try it.  You know you’ve wanted a big blue lady on your shelf, admit it.  The Tamiya kit doesn’t really need any added details, but the CMK parts do bring some benefits, particularly the seat and tailwheel.  I’m pretty satisfied with my work on this model, and will continue to convert the Tamiya, Monogram, AMT and Matchbox Skyraider kits to more interesting and unusual variants.  Perhaps an AD-3Q would be in order next…

Terry Miesle

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