Hobby Boss 1/48 F4F-3 Wildcat

KIT #: 80329
PRICE: $18.00
DECALS: Two options
REVIEWER: Fernando Rolanelli
NOTES: KMC Conversion set and Yellow Wings decals.

HISTORY

On 28th November, 1941, eleven F4F-3 from VMF-211 were onboard USS Enterprise, CV-6, en route from Hawaii to Wake Island. This was considered of strategic importance, with an airbase and gun batteries and MG positions constructed. Unfortunately, every effort to make Wake Island worthy made an attack more probable. The garrison included a thin Marine battalion and one fighter squadron (from two, plus half a dive bomber and half a torpedo bomber planned), and was eventually reinforced by workers and civilians.

In spite of receiving ample warning of the attack to Pearl Harbour, the defenses were surprised on 8th December at midday, by a strong air attack that destroyed eight of the F4Fs. The rest were however rather miraculously kept flying and took part in the heroic stand of the garrison, which has been called a kind of El Alamo in the Pacific. Especially “F-11”, having survived the initial onslaught, and flown by Cpt. Elrod, sank a destroyer with 100 kg bombs. Another was sunk by the 5-in batteries, giving credit to the naval saying that goes “never attack a fort with a ship”. After that, the IJN turned serious, committed the 2nd Carrier Division (Soryu and Hiryu) and pounded the island until its surrender on 23rd December, after a relief force was called back.

Cpt. Elrod went on to shoot down two bombers, but he did not survive the battle, being posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. The Navy also instituted the “Wake Island Device”, a clasp awarded to any Marine/Navy personnel on duty on the island between 7th and 22nd December.


THE KIT

For some unfathomable reason, I was in the possession of a Hobbyboss FM-1 minus its wings, plus an antique KMC resin set for conversion of t the Tamiya -4 into an -3. This must have been groundbreaking in its day, having accurate information on the F4F-3 batches with Bu.Ae. numbers included. I established I could build a late batch -3 with a minimum of fuss, my initial intention had been building a British F4F-3A. Luckily I had a Yellow Wings decal set for VMF-211 at Wake Island, which was equipped with these machines. I added an Eduard PE set (for Tamiya) for completeness.

CONSTRUCTION

As always, I began with the cockpit. The consoles must be adjusted in height; for that, see the instructions for Eduard set for the HB kit. I replaced the seat for the metal one in the PE, a win-win situation, and used only the lap belt. I decided to scratchbuild the gunsight, as the kit comes with a fair representation of the later Mk.8 piece; the early model (N-3?) is very badly represented everywhere, even in the new Eduard kit. Everything (even the pre-painted PE pieces as appropriate) was painted in WEMM’s Dull Dark Green, but any dark bluish Green will do (as RLM70 or Tamiya IJN Dark Green, for instance)

The Wheel well was given some attention due to its being a vast empty expanse. It was detailed in scratch with some fittings in the firewall and some cables along the provided struts.

The engine was modified into the correct P&W version, a crankcase with no magnetos (the KMC set provides such a piece), including them in the accessory rear (it is there, but you cannot see it through the Wheel well). The cowling was also modified, erasing the upper carburetor intake (easier done than said, it was just a lump of plastic which left no sink on the lip) and adding a mimicry for the internal intake (just a small plastic sheet)

From the start my main worry was the fit of the resin wings (not to say that they weighed a ton). My concerns were the lack of attachment points and of any means of gauging the resulting dihedral. For the first, I drilled some holes on the butts and inserted plastic rods. For the second… I built the entire fuselage with undercarriage fitted so that I would be able to measure the dihedral. The undercarriage is quite complex as it is and errors mount to make it even worse. The airfoil of the resin wings is not exactly like the base in the fuselage and I had to sand it a bit, resulting in a slightly inaccurate shape (it is a sharp fit, and in the model looks like there is a very slight fairing) I added some bulges which were either scratch built or robbed from discarded pieces of wings. Sanding the resin wings was problematical, due to marks left on the surface or rivets erased, as they were very fragile. I chose to scratchbuild the bomb carriers, as they were very significative on Wake Island Wildcats; I used some PE parts from a Buffalo set as models. Quickboost resin 0.5 barrels were used for the protruding inboard MGs; drilled rod for the outboard ones. The pitot tube was scratchbuilt.

COLORS & MARKINGS

The camo is simplicity itself: NS Blue-Gray M-485 over NS Light Grey. The non-standard nose demarcation is thought to have originated in their hasty repainting on the Enterprise; apparently, some cloth was used to cover the cowling opening to prevent paint going to the engine. The propeller blade tips were left in Black, as the picture of 211-F-11 suggest they were so painted (were the Yellow or Tri-colour tips overpainted as a camouflage measure? Don’t know…) A dark pre-shade was shot over the primer and then the colours were painted mottle-fashion panel by panel. Flying surfaces were painted in a lighter shade, as the most relevant panels; finally, some mottling was made. The extra frame on the windscreen side panels were made by painting. After the decals were applied, I further weathered the model with pastels. It must be considered that these machines only flew operationally for a few days.

Yellow Wing decals were superb in colours and in their application. Unfortunately, it is my impression that the fuselage roundels are a bit smallish. I completed the decals with a few stencils left over from a Eduard Hellcat sheet. The walkways I made with Black decal strip (the resin wings did not hold the paint that well and I was wary of masking)


CONCLUSIONS

A nice project. Of course, an Eduard kit would look better, but this one was especially satisfying as it was about recovering an old kit. Not exactly relaxing, but giving the chance of updating and scratchbuilding the kit.

REFERENCES

Fernando Rolanelli

 

3 March 2023

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