Check on a map of South America or Google Earth and zoom in on the area that encompasses the country of  Paraguay. You will note that the country is divided into two major sections. The eastern part with the capital of Asuncion in the lower western part of that eastern section along the Rio Paraguay. The western half is basically semi-arid tropical scrub with a distinct wet and dry season. This western area is part of the Gran Chaco, a large plains area that extends into Argentina and somewhat into eastern Bolivia. During the 1920s, this area was claimed by both Bolivia and Paraguay. There were thoughts that this area would be rich in oil so Bolivia decided to move in.

The government of Paraguay wanted oil money as well so moved to stop the Bolivians. Thus began the Chaco War of 1932 to 1935.

This was the first modern war in South America and while Bolivia had the edge in manpower and in military might, Paraguay had the edge in leadership. This was one case where inspired generalship was able to overcome a larger, but less well led army. The Paraguayans also had the benefit of being more acclimated to the area whereas the Bolivians were equipped for operations in higher and cooler elevations.

This book covers all the different aspects of the Chaco War, from the politics, leadership and equipment of both sides to the important army movements of both sides. During this conflict, both sides used air power, both in offensive and in support roles. Thanks to an embargo placed on these countries by the League of Nations, it was difficult but not impossible for both sides to get equipment. Bolivia had an ally in Chile while Argentina turned a blind eye to Paraguay's efforts to bring in arms.

To cut to the end, the Paraguayans ended up winning the war and took over most of the Gran Chaco, leaving Bolivia just a small section. No oil was ever found in the Paraguayan section while that area held by Boliva was a major producer. Just goes to show.

Typical of this series, we look at the men and equipment used by both sides. This includes tanks, aircraft and ships for the Rio Paraguay is not a small river.  As with all Men-At-Arms titles, this one provides a background to the various campaigns, has a look at how the conflicts progressed and were resolved, then takes a closer look at how these men performed during the various campaigns.  Throughout the book are a superb collection of period photos and illustrations. This is all enhanced more by the superbly done uniform illustrations that makes this series so popular.

It is another fascinating title and looks at a conflict few are truly aware took place.  It is a very interesting read and can easily be recommended.  

November 2011

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