This is book #6 in Osprey's 'Battle Orders' series. I wasn't really sure just what I was getting when I started into this one, and I can tell you now that it was quite a surprise for this reader.

When the US declared war on the Germans in April of 1917, the country was no where near ready for the conflict. The US really had no standing army (due to a policy of relying on the National Guard and other citizen-soldiers) and had not prepared in any way for a major conflict against a major power. Basically, things had to be done from scratch.

Thankfully, the right leader was chosen in John J. Pershing. Pershing was chosen to head the American Expeditionary Force and was picked over a considerable number of more senior officers. This was as much due to his handling of operations against Pancho Villa in 1916 as anything. Fortunately, he was given free hand to do as he saw fit without the usual meddling that has become so prevalent.

It was also fortunate that Pershing was able to pick the proper people to help run the army. This meant choosing competent people to develop training programs, get a logistics (supply)  system in place, and most of all, find officers who could see what was going on in Europe at that time and bring those experiences into the American Army. Fortunately for us, this was done and Pershing continued to be a major influence on how the Army operated throughout the 20s and 30s.

Osprey's book does not go into detail regarding America's few battles, but does cover the operational requirements and make-up of forces. Though one does not always realize it, it was a year after declaration of war until there were sufficient US forces to take part in a major battle. The American Army's WWI battle history really only covers the last 6 months of the conflict. However, it was there at a time when it was sorely needed and was enough to inflict sufficient damage against German forces that they sued for peace.

This book provides the sorts of insights into the ramping up of US military might during that time that I've gotten from no other source. I found it a fascinating book and learned a great deal from it. It is one that I can recommend to those who want to know about the organization, weaponry and tactics of the AEF.

Available in bookstores and hobbystores, everywhere, through Osprey Direct (866 620 6941; info@ospreydirectUSA.com) or at http://www.ospreypublishing.com/.

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