Hasegawa 1/48 Saab F/RF-35XD Draken
KIT #: 09872
PRICE: $
DECALS: Three kit options
REVIEWER: Nicolai Plesberg
NOTES: Two aircraft reviewed

HISTORY

While the development history of this Swedish fighter jet is already covered well in other reviews, I will here concentrate on the Draken story seen from a Danish perspective both regarding service entry as well as the background for the Royal Danish Air Force (shortened to “Air Force” from now on as it is a damned long one to write)‘s acquisition of it.

 The primary fighter bomber of the Air Force of the 1960’s was the F-100 Super Sabre. Between the years 1959-61 48 F-100D’s and 10 F-100F’s were delivered and served in three eskadriller (squadrons), namely ESK (Sqn) 725, 727 and 730. But being a new aircraft with much new and untried technology, at least compared to its predecessor, the F-84G Thunderjet, it suffered a high attrition rate while in Danish service. By 1967 19 aircraft had been lost in accidents and thereby reducing the Air Force’s operational strength by one third. This was of course unacceptable to the Air Force, and as Denmark was (and still is) a part of NATO’s northern flank, it was a bad signal to send outside the alliance.

 Therefore the Air Force sent a request to the United States regarding delivery of replacements. However because of the US involvement in South East Asia they could not spare a single aircraft of the type!

 Meanwhile a more pressing problem arose, since the Air Force’s photoreconnaissance aircraft, the RF-84F Thunderflash, was close to the end of its operational life, so in fact the extra aircraft needed should also possess this operational capability, which the F-100 did not have.

 So in 1967-68 the Air Force was looking for an aircraft that could replace the F-100 in ESK 725 (as it was decided and the squadrons remaining F-100s transferred to ESK 727 and 730), and at the same time replace the RF-84F in the Air Force’s photoreconnaissance squadron, ESK 729, nick- named “ Hawkeyes”.

 Three aircraft came under consideration: the F-5/RF-5 from the United States, Mirage 3/3R from France and the Saab J35X/S35E Draken from neighbouring Sweden. To put it a little simple, the Draken won the competition simply because Sweden was willing to make extensive compensatory purchases in Denmark. It caused quite a stir in NATO circles, as it was the first time a member state had chosen to buy hardware originating from outside of the alliance. Saab, however, had not come to this by ease, but they had been willing to suit the Air Force’s requirements best. They had to totally redesign the Draken so that it could carry bombs and a greater fuel load at a longer range, than it originally was designed for.

 The 35XD (X for Xport, D for Danmark (Denmark)), as the J35X became known from this moment on, was based on the J35F airframe and on the outside there was absolutely no change other than details (such as antennae), but the inside was somewhat different. The internal structure was generally beefed up, especially the wings where upgraded to carry higher loads and with enlarged fuselage and wing fuel cells thus increasing the internal fuel capacity by 40 percent (although the two seater had less fuel than the single seater because of the second cockpit’s intrusion to the forward fuselage fuel cell) compared to the J35F. Together with the larger external fuel tanks, each of 1200 litres (317 gallons) capacity compared to the Swedish ones of 650 litres (172 gallons) each, this meant a dramatic increase in range, which the Air Force had considered a high priority.

 Also the weapons carrying capability was dramatically increased; ten hardpoints (some sources say eleven, but I haven’t been able to confirm that), two under the fuselage (which was to my know-ledge used solely for the external tanks) and four under each wing (three under each outer wing section and one under each intake) and cleared for loads up to 1000 lbs each. Also the Danish Drakens were armed with two 30 mm cannons (even though the two seaters had only one), something the Swedes had abandoned in the J35F (which only had one cannon). Even an arrester hook found its way to the rear of the tail wheel bay. Danish combat aircraft has since the sixties been equipped with an arrester hook for emergencies and the Air Force also wanted it in this case. This of course meant that the Danish version was substantially heavier than the Swedish version. The maximum take-off weight had risen from 12270 kg in the J35F to 16000 kg in the 35XD, so new tires (with a higher pressure) were also employed and the landing gear was strengthened as well.

 The first production F-35XD (A-001) flew on January 29th 1970 and in the following months Danish pilots were trained by Flygvapnet (Swedish Air Force), at first in two seat SK35C’s and then solo in J35D’s.

 The first Drakens (A-002, A-003 and A-004) to touchdown on Danish soil took place on September 1st 1970 at Karup Air Base, which became the Draken’s home base, and during the following 20 months an additional 43 aircraft were delivered, split on 17 F-35 fighter bombers, 20 RF-35 photoreconnaissance fighters with a secondary role as fighter bombers and six TF-35 fully combat capable two seat conversion trainers. In 1975 the Air Force ordered an additional 5 TF-35, despite the fact that the production of the Draken had ended a year before, to give space for the new AJ 37 Viggen on the production line. Saab however managed to “hand build” the five Drakens, but due to the extreme workload at Saab’s paint workshop (probably the Viggen’s splinter camouflage scheme!) the last two aircraft were delivered unpainted and with wrong tail numbers as well.

 When entering service the F-35’s were assigned the code letter “A” and individual continuous numbers of “ 001 – 020 ”, the RF-35’s were given the code letters “AR” and individual continuous numbers from “ 101 – 120 ” while the TF-35’s were given the code letters of “AT “ and individual continuous numbers from “ 151 – 161 “. The code letters and numbers were placed on each side of the fin. When I am referring to a specific number you will understand from now on what I mean!

 Over the years the Drakens were indeed upgraded. Some 500 modifications were carried out during its service life of 23 years. Perhaps the most well known is the WDNS (laser, as I call it) upgrade from the early 1980s where a completely new integrated system of head-up-display, computer for calculation of aim and weapon delivery, laser range finder and inertial navigational system. To make room for all this new equipment the nose section on all F-35 and TF-35 aircraft had to have their nose section modified to look like the RF nose. So the “Jern Draken” (Iron Draken) became “Elektrojetten” (The Electro Jet) with the laser upgrade and it could still hold up against more modern aircraft shown again and again in various NATO exercises. As a fighter the Draken could hold its own against other fighters in air to air combat. Only when an F-15 Eagle came along the Draken was a definitive looser. It was simply not possible for the Danish pilots, no matter how skilled they were, to outmanoeuvre an Eagle.

 Over the 23 years the Draken served, the Air Force wrote off nine aircraft in crashes. These were:

 A-015 on 27th of July 1971. Cause of crash: splinters in fuel system. Pilot ejected safely.

AR-103 on 3rd of August 1971. Cause of crash: super stall. Pilot ejected safely.

A-003 on 20th of September 1974. Cause of crash: compressor failure. Pilot ejected safely.

A-013 on 21st of November 1974. Cause of crash: electric and nozzle failure. Pilot ejected safely.

AR-101 on 24th of May 1977. Cause of crash: compressor failure. Pilot ejected safely.

AT-159 on 25th of October 1977. Cause of crash: flew into the sea. Pilots killed.

AT-161 on 27th of June 1978. Cause of crash: hit by a lightning. Pilots ejected safely.

A-016 on 9th of June 1980. Cause of crash: flew into the sea. Pilot killed.

AT-152 on 5th of October 1993. Cause of crash: ran out of fuel! Pilots ejected safely.

 The Cold War ended in March 1991 with the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact. From then on defence cuts were the new game in town and the Danish politicians were not late in getting on that wagon. It was decided that ESK 725 to be disbanded by the end of the very same year, the year where the squadron by the way could celebrate its 40th anniversary and, after a period of uncertainty, it was also decided to disband ESK 729 as well by the end of 1993. And so it became reality on December 21st 1993 the last flight of Drakens in Danish colors took to the air and flew around the country (Denmark is about the size of New Jersey and New Hampshire states together) as it is a custom when an aircraft type of the Air Force is to be retired. The RF-35 was by the way succeeded by an indigenous made pod with cameras attached to the centerline of the Air Force’s F-16’s.

 In 1994-95 several Drakens where sold to the United States. The first customer was Flight Test Dynamics Inc. from California, which took delivery of 7 Drakens (A-020, AR-106, AR-111, AR-116, AR-119, AT-155, AT-156). The second customer was the National Test Pilot School based at Mojave Spaceport which took delivery of 6 Drakens (AR-110, AR-117, AT-151, AT-153, AT-154, AT-157) and which, according to their website, still are flying with one RF-35 and two TF-35, the rest presumably used as resource for spare parts.

THE KIT

Upon opening the box you are greeted with 16 sprues including 3 clear sprues. As you can construct either a Danish RF-35 or a Swedish S35E some of the sprues are not in use for this build. As the Hasegawa 1/48 Draken kit is already well known I will concentrate on the “Danish” sprues included in this kit:

 Sprue D which contains the tailcone complete with in molded chaff/flare dispensers (a little on the crude side I might add) and the RWR (radar warning receiver antenna) for the fin tip.

 Sprue E which contains instrument panel, RF nose section, arrester hook, new wing tips, new nose wheel with different hub detail and some other details.

 Sprue T which contains camera windows, a HUD and the large anti collision lights for the fin tip and the belly of the aircraft.

 Sprue Q which contains the large prominent external fuel tanks and a new main wheel face with different hub detail.

 The decal options are the following (apart from two Swedish as well):

RF-35   AR-113  Draken Team Karup (and not ESK 729 as Hasegawa has depicted)

RF-35   AR-111    ESK 729 

RF-35   AR-108    ESK 729 

One remark of the first option:

The AR-113 or “ The Queen “ as it is dubbed now belongs to Draken Team Karup which is an organisation of mostly former technicians and pilots of the Air Force dedicated to keep AR-113 and AT-158 (dubbed “The Princess”, which is the second Draken in its possession) in flying condition even though actual flying is not permitted here in Denmark. However by omitting decals no 29, 27 and 15 it will be in ESK 729 livery as the abovementioned decals are specific for Draken Team Karup.

One remark of the third option:

If you for some reason wishes to model AR-108, the “0“  in “ AR-108 “ is in a wrong style; no parallel sides, just a plain oval shape (photos of the real thing will confirm that).

All in all a well molded and designed kit but I find that it has indeed some flaws (most of these are actually of paint related character) and if build straight from the box it will result in a satisfying looking model; but the usual (Hasegawa style) lack of weapons … well maybe it’s just me being overcritical, but with a little patience and some modeling skills it can be made in to a striking model of this Cold War warrior. So if you are interested in how to build a Danish Draken please follow the next few paragraphs on what I did and which difficulties I had to face.

CONSTRUCTION

As I bought three examples of this kit, my intention was to construct one of each version. The two single seaters are dealt with here. The external differences are limited to the nose section and armament carriage.

The two seater is on stand-by until I get more information on the second cockpit and other differences that version will display.

I started by removing all the cockpit parts, except the control stick, plus the fuselage halves from the sprues and cleaned them up. The throttle levers were glued in first then I did some dry fitting to see how things would come together. It turned out nicely so I went on painting the interiors. And it’s exactly here I found the first flaw, because the instruction sheet tells you the interior color to be FS34079 green. I can’t really answer for the correctness of this color applied to the Swedish version, as I haven’t seen one, but Danish Drakens were definitely NOT green in the cockpit but grey. A few years ago I was lucky enough to be able to photograph a Draken’s   “main office” (correctly guessed, AR-113). When I had transferred the photos to my computer, I took my paint stirring sticks to all my grey paints and compared them with the pictures I had taken and in combination with the fact, that while I took the cockpit photos, I also stood several minutes trying to memorize the cockpit colors appearance. I came to the conclusion that Humbrol 64 Light Grey was the way to go. And so I went on painting the interiors ’64 Light Grey. The rudder pedals were painted Silver (Humbrol 11) and after drying glued in place, then the sticks were glued in place and painted Flat Black (Revell 8) together with the throttle levers and their bases.

The instrument decals went on next, but I do recommend using a decal softener of some kind, because I felt when pressing the decals down over the panel details with my decal cloth they were stretched to the limit but luckily enough there was no breakage. Phew! The dried decals were then sealed with Humbrol Satin Cote (non yellowing stuff) and the panels glued in place.

I then drilled the holes for the pylons and the antenna Q2 in the lower fuselage halves. The interiors were glued to the bottom fuselage halves then glued the top and bottom halves together. On the one which should become the F, there was a slight misalignment from the nose to the port intake on approx half a millimetre. Despite my dry fitting sessions this happened! “Well that’s a job for the filler tube to fix”, I said to myself. The RF fuselage was ok – no misalignments of any kind.

The outer wing sections were next issue. The parts were cut off the sprues, cleaned up and, after drilling the holes for the pylons, glued together. While the fuselage joints were treated with several filling and sanding sessions (and a bit tedious I might add) the forward inserts and auxiliary air intakes blended in nicely by the way, I removed wingtips from the sprues, cleaned and glued them in place. As I had feared, the fit was not perfect so filler plus sanding was also needed here to blend them in properly. I also plugged the slot for the Swedish antenna L13 and sanded smooth.

The fin was next, and here an improvement can be made that is also valid for any other Draken one may be modeling some other time. I am talking about the small intake at the base of the fin, which is an air coolant intake for the afterburner section on the real thing. Before gluing the fin halves together I removed the solid plastic with a small half round needle file so a thin edge remained. Then the fin is glued together and after drying, four small and very thin lamellae are cut out and glued in place using a very small pair of tweezers. These lamellae were made from small pieces cut out from flakes of flash! Flash is rare on modern kits, but if you encounter it don’t throw it away -  save it! It is usually much thinner than one can sand down manually. I once made some pitch and yaw vanes out of flash and added them to the pitot probe on a MIG-21 I did many years ago and it looks great!

Now back to track when these lamellae are dry the area was painted Flat Black with a very fine brush (I am not an airbrusher!). The RWR was next, glued together (a little sanding and filler was also necessary here), then glued to the fin and blended in with the usual filler and sanding 

The main air intakes were next. First they were sanded down slightly on the inside with a small round needle file, blown clean with compressed air as it turned out to be the only way to remove the dust, then painted Silver. When that was dry the outer approx five millimetres or so of the intake interiors were painted Flat Black. This is more than Hasegawa shows in the instructions, but on all the photos of the real thing that I have seen without covers it seems to be the case. When fitting the intakes to the fuselage I had to cut down the locating tab (in fact almost removing it completely), I could minimise the use of filler in this area because they fitted a bit better after that surgery. 

The tail cone was next issue. Here it may again pay off to do a little extra. Before applying any glue I started with a small file to round off the intakes on these pieces (correctly guessed also cooling intakes for the afterburner on the real thing) and a round one for the inside of the intake as it is a tad thick. The other end places the chaff and flare dispensers carried by Danish aircraft (and later Austrian as well), but being too angular in shape, a few strokes with a flat file can make them look better. A photo of the real thing, which I have included here, is a must to do it correctly. Before cone halves are glued together, the interiors of the abovementioned intakes were painted Flat Black. The cone itself still has the famous horrific fit to the fuselage, but I was able to blend it in and saved the airbrake outlines in the process! 

Now it is getting interesting, because the nose sections are where all the fun begins.

RF (camera) nose:

I started with detaching the nosepieces and cleaned them up. Then I took some plastic sheet and cut it out so it would cover the camera ports in the sides and bottom of the nose then painted them Flat Black. When dry I placed them (without glue!) inside the nose and with a needle marked the center of each camera port hole and with the other end of the needle made a slight dab with Silver paint on top of these markings, to represent the camera lenses. Then window pieces T4, T5 and T7 were located in their respective holes in the nose and secured with two tiny drops of glue at each end. I finished the camera windows by gluing the “camera sheets” on top of windows. Then the nosepieces were glued together and the bottom “camera sheets” glued in afterwards. To finish the nose weight (4 grams) was glued in at the upper part of the nose, and the nose finally glued to the fuselage (and of course blended in with filler and sanding!). 

F (laser) nose:

As above I detached the nosepieces, cleaned them up, cut out some pieces of plastic sheet which were bend a little to fit the inside of the nose. But unlike before, I simply glued them inside the nose to cover the port holes.  Some pieces are also needed in the bottom front part of the nose, because risk of sanding through the plastic is present. Then the nosepieces were glued together. When dry the next task is simply to sand the new nose to shape. If you look close at photos of the real thing it is evident, that the “bulge” on top of the RF nose is to be removed as the “laser nose” has a definitely more continuous curved con-tours so this is simply sanded off. The “cheeks” (where the camera ports are located) are to be sanded flush so the nose appears more streamlined seen from the front. Seen from the side, from the pitot probe and to where the laser rangefinders window is, that section needs to be thinner than the RF nose and sand through the material I did that’s why plastic sheet on the inside was cleverly attached before I began  so that the nose don’t get stuffed with filler! After many many filling and sanding sessions the laser nose was finished just the nose weight remained. It was glued in but unfortunately for me I used too much glue (I use a solvent based contact glue for this sort of job) with the result of some nasty sink marks appearing especially at the upper right hand side of the nose. Damned! At first I didn’t know what to do, I even considered to employ the Swedish RF nose (sprue G), but I eventually repaired the damaged nose, after several more filling and sanding sessions were employed. Finally I could glue the nose on the fuselage with the consciousness that the nose weight wouldn’t go anywhere! But for those who might not have caught it yet; use either a water based glue or epoxy glue for this sort of job, then you should be able to avoid that extra work!

Now with all those sub assemblies done it was time to glue on the wings. First (naturally) checking the fit and I found a little to be removed from the tabs since there was some misalignment also here. But the outer wing panels else went on with ease, although a little filler was needed, so did the fin (at the front) and now both kits sure looks like a Draken.

Before I moved on with construction, I cleaned up the models from all that sanding dust and fingerprints so a mild detergent applied with a soft brush, then cleaning with clean water and wiped the water off with an antistatic cloth so that no dust settled.

You could say it was about time to paint, however I prefer to mount the gear first, so the model can stand and dry properly without something to ruin the paintwork (like a box lid edge or similar objects). The gear went together without any real obstacles, but when it came to paint it there was a bit more to do because it is not just plain silver all over the place as the instructions suggest. The main legs of both main gears and nose gear were painted Revell 91 Steel (although a white grey color could probably do this as well, as it is difficult to see on photos what the color is). The forward leaning strut as well as the little strut mounted behind on the main leg on both main gears were painted Humbrol 55 Bronze, as was the fork on the nose gear and part L2 as well. The forward supporting struts of the nose gear was painted Silver Revell 90 together with the splash guard including its supporting struts. The oleos went FS17178  Humbrol 191 Chrome Silver. The propeller for “nødmøllen”, the “emergency mill” (as the RAT was nicknamed among Air Force personnel), had the blades thinned down with a flat needle file and glued to the housing. The housing it self was painted Steel and both ends of the housing including the propeller painted Silver. A small heat stretched bit was attached as the power cable at the rear and painted Black.

Wheel hubs went Silver and the tires Flat Black (including those of the tail unit of course). The brakes on the backside of main wheels were painted Steel. Wheels were then glued to the gear legs and gear doors painted silver together with wheel wells. The two landing lights (R8) were extensively modified to match photos then glued in place and the two doors (B18 and B19) glued to gear legs. For ease of access the gear doors were painted green on the outside (more on this color later). When all that fiddly detail painting was over the gear plus mill went on with no further hassles. All the other gear doors were also attached at this stage (and of course had been painted Silver on the inside).

The last thing I did before painting was to mount the pylons and the outer wing fences. Forget the kit pylons as they are strictly for the Swedish version. The only items I did recycle, were the Sidewinder launch rails, as these are close enough. The pylons I bought aftermarket are made by Maestro Models, cast in resin and rather detailed including the pylon attachment points (for the weapons that is). Some fitting and shaving off a bit was necessary to get a proper fit. The only downside I find with resin is, that one has to use CA glue to attach it! Well despite that I succeeded in getting them placed correctly, using the holes I had drilled earlier as the pylons are without mounting tabs. The holes act solely as a guide on where to attach them. Some filler was needed to blend them in properly. The three under wing fences ( M7, M8 and M9) were also glued in place prior to painting (and this partly because the fit here is also not without gaps). Regarding the inner fence, M7, it was actually only the outer tip that was used, as the pylon was placed where it should be. However (again I could say) photos show clearly that the wing fence is partially hidden inside the pylon so this was the way to come around this issue. I then cleaned the airframes once more … and now it’s time to paint!!

COLORS & MARKINGS

I wanted to see if the surface was without any glitches so I primed the whole of both airframes with Revell 75 Grey. One layer was sufficient. It turned out to be an okay job I had done so far, so the green light to go ahead was given (did you catch that?!). Regarding the green color which Hasegawa refers to as being FS34079, but on the real thing the surface was gloss, at least when freshly applied from the paint workshop. Anyway when examined closer, I feel that this color is too dark and has too much green in it; it’s more in like olive with a brownish tint. But it turned out to be no real problem because the solution was already at hand. My dad had for some 25 years ago build a sailing model of one of the fast motor torpedo boats of the Søløven-class of the Danish navy which were painted green and it turned out this way, that the combined Danish armed forces (Air Force, Navy and Army) was in to common purchases regarding camouflage colors of paint in the late sixties (supposedly to save some taxpayer money), so the color the Navy were using for its ships, was also used by the Air Force as is. The paint was, by the way delivered by the Danish manufacturer of ships paints, Hempel. My dad was gracious enough to provide me with some of this green paint he had used to his model. A tip: when mixing this color to its correct appearance, it can be checked the following way by taking a painted object outside: on a sunny day the color appears green; when overcast it appears brownish! 

Now back to track, the whole of both airframes was painted with this green color. It needed several layers before it covered perfectly. When that was dry the whole surface were given a coat of Humbrol Gloss Cote in preparation for the decals. Black was used to detail paint some areas; both tips of the RWR, both wing tips, but not as much as instructions show (another glitch), both cannon ports and the area below the pitot probe of the RF nose; the same area on the laser nose was painted Humbrol 128 Grey (FS26320).  

I used the kits decals which turned out okay although some minor glitches appeared; the light stripes for example is too yellow, but I think it’s a common mistake that kit manufacturers do regarding those things. Also decal 13 should have been different at the port side; the stencil being large enough to be readable … and understandable!!  The biggest blunder on the instruction sheet is however the placement of the Danish roundels on the underside of the wing; they should be placed like on Swedish aircraft: behind the main wheel bays and not as shown in the instructions! All though researchers from Hasegawa did visit the Danish Veteran Aircraft Museum at Stauning Airport, where the A-009 is exhibited, to check things out, but they apparently didn’t bother to go down on their knees to check the underside of the wing! If they had done so, they wouldn’t have made this error!

Now back to track, the only thing I did not have was the squadron badge of ESK 725. The shield detail is different from that of ESK 729. Luckily it turned out okay since, in parallel with this project, I build a Swedish J35J from the first release (07241). I only bought it as it proclaimed “danske decals”, Danish decals outside on the box. It turned out to be an A4 sized zip lock bag with a placement guide (but no painting instructions) and a tiny decal sheet containing the most important decals (national insignia, code letters and numbers, a few (very!) stencils, but most importantly the squadron badge of ESK 725! However it was largely useless (a silver outline being the most prominent error), but again genius struck me; I simply cut out the shield detail and put it on top of the shield detail of the ESK 729 badge from the kit and voila … ESK 725 badge! The text on the kit badge saying “ESK 729 “ together with that squadron’s slogan is anyway too small to be readable. The last thing that went on (the F that is), was a piece of black painted white decal spare cut out to simulate the window that the laser rangefinder “looks” through.

After decals got dry and I had cleaned the surface for any excess decal glue, I sealed them off with Humbrol Gloss Cote (again the non yellowing stuff). It was originally my plan to give the models a satin finish, but after considerations I did them the gloss way. The exception was in fact all the black areas (tips of RWR, wingtips, cannon ports etc.) which were given a Satin Cote. When I later showed the finished models to my dad, he said that the light reflexes in the surface (as some of the pictures included in this review may show) were exactly as they had been on the real planes! A greater compliment can a modeler not receive!

FINAL CONSTRUCTION

With the paintjob and decaling job well done it was time to finish the models. Ejection seats, canopies, exhaust pipes and smaller details as well as weapons and the external fuel tanks were in the queue.

First to the ejection seats. I didn’t think that the kit provided seat is adequate at least regarding the seat and back cushions so I went aftermarket also here. I bought the seat made by Aires, which consists of a resin seat with PE seat harnesses and other details. After removing the casting blocks, I painted the seat frames Silver and seat cushions Olive Drab Humbrol 155 (FS34087), the head rests Humbrol 149 Dark Green (FS34092) and the back cushions Humbrol 93 Desert Yellow (sorry, I have no FS number here). The firing handles were painted Black / Yellow striped all though they are almost invisible when the seat is in place. The harness pieces were cut from the fret one at a time and the plan was to build as complete a set of harnesses as possible then glue it in place. Unfortunately the drawing that Aires provide is not very good as I feel there are several “black spots” where it is not clear on how to place things exactly, at least in my view. The final result was … let me just say it was the best achievable result that I could hope for! The harness was painted Vallejo White Grey 70993 and buckles Silver. I might add here that this was my first try in aftermarket seats, but apart from that the drawings should be in such a quality that beginners should be able to do the job without spending an entire Saturday (and also a part of the Sunday as well) to fiddle around with this! If I thought my troubles with the Aires seat was over, I was wrong! The seat simply didn’t fit into the cockpit! After all the trouble with the belts this happened! “ Well “, I said to myself,  “ I have gone this far but I must see it through” so I broke off the two feet supports (parts 10 and 11 on the fret), took my knife, and simply shaved off material of the lower part of the seat in each side, checking regularly if it would fit into the cockpit. When that goal was achieved, with about half a millimetre removed in each side, I glued back on the feet supports, repainted the damned thing and squeezed it into the cockpit and securing it at the back with a drop of CA glue. Yuk!

The instrument panel shroud is painted Humbrol 64 Light Grey; only the upper part is painted Flat Black as well as the sides on the HUD, another little glitch from Hasegawa’s side. The windscreen and canopy went on next, it was painted (first the interior color of course, then green) and glued on with Humbrol Gloss Cote varnish applied with a very small brush as this guaranteed dries crystal clear, as white glue, in my view, does not. The position lights (R3 and R4) and anti collision lights were painted their respective colors (clear red for the port position light and the two anti collision ones and clear blue for the starboard position light). They were also attached with Humbrol Gloss Cote varnish. One thing about the position lights; I found it would have been easier to remove the plastic from the leading edges of the outer wing panels before these are glued in place, as it’s a lot easier to handle the outer wings alone than an almost completed model where things are prone to break off! Also the remaining camera windows on the RF, T2 and T3, were put in place; the fit was so tight that glue was unnecessary, so I just used a bit of green paint around the edge to secure them.

The other details were attached and final detail painting was okay with no further incidents. The jet pipe was glued together and painted Jet Exhaust X504 from Xtracolor, as was the surrounding area in the tail cone. However, after close examination of various photos, I painted the outer most edge of the pipe Revell 91 Steel. It seems to me that the afterburner section was replaced from time to time so a nice well tinted and burned pipe could also be almost natural metal when new. I went for the last look.

A thing I added here was the small Satin Black colored contraption which is located on the underside of the nose below the windscreen. This was made from scratch, as it’s not included in the kit, but since it is so prominent and very noticeable on photos, I felt I was bound to add it to my models also.

The fuel tanks and weapons went together with no obstacles other than I had to buy all three weapons sets from Hasegawa (Set A provided the bombs, Set B provided the Bullpups and Set C provided the Sidewinders) to get the bombs and missiles I was looking for, as my spares box in this scale is somewhat meagre (thanks Hasegawa!). I had to enlarge the fins on the tanks a bit to the rear to match photos as well as thinning them down a bit. All these items were painted as instructions show, and glued to the pylons with CA glue; only the drop tanks were glued using ordinary plastic glue. The last things fitted were the enhanced stall indicator (at the starboard side below the windscreen front) and pitot probe from Fine Molds made from turned brass and clearly superior to kit items. The instructions in this fine aftermarket set is straight forward; no hassles at all! The set contains two pitot probes; one short and one long plus two stall indicators although only one is needed. Be aware that the short pitot probe is not to be used on Danish aircraft and the long one is actually too long for Danish Drakens (about  two millimetres), but I didn’t have the heart to cut it away, so fine is the workmanship of it! These items were secured with a tiny drop of CA glue after the respective holes had been drilled. The stall indicator (or AOA according to the instructions) was painted Silver and the pitot probe green (as the rest of the airframe) and with yellow bands around it. The yellow bands you see around the probe are brush painted! The yellow color I used was by the way Humbrol 99 Lemon.

CONCLUSIONS

 I have to say this was my toughest modeling build to date, but I think all the roundabout ways I felt I came along some times, even though some of it was my own choice, the result had turned out nicely. Part of that could be the aftermarket items I chose to purchase and implement, but regarding the seats I could just as well have saved the money. They are simply not worth the effort (and money!), since the bad fit (in the cockpit that is), bad instructions and fiddly photo etched seat harnesses which, in my view, simply is too small even in this scale to be handled properly ( I would say minimum in 1/32 it could get a proper size to be hand able). If at least some kind of alternative, for example self adhesive precolored seat belts made of kabuki tape, it would have been a more subtle solution and less time consuming! The only positive thing I can say about the Aires seat is the cushions are superior to the kit ones.

All the other things went nicely together, though not without filler, but I have to say, I took the liberty of some artistic freedom regarding the armament. It is not entirely authentic with the Bullpups on the F-35, laser edition, because what I have heard the missile was phased out of Air Force service in 1982 and the laser upgrade took place on most of the aircraft in 1983-84. Also the placement under the intake trunks seems a little out of order, but I tried to see how it would look (dry fitting!) under the outer wings, as I have read they were attached, and it was absolutely awful. The fin tips on the missile were almost scraping the ground and it looked ridiculous. Without the mounting rail, the fins would touch the bottom of the wing! It is hard to get photos of Danish Drakens carrying live weapons so I chose the shown solution, but that’s a modelers privilege to do so! However some modeling experience is definitely required to do these kits as fit is far from perfect (just count the times were I have used the word “filler”!).

If I have had the extra will to spend more money I would have disregarded the kit decals and bought the sheet from Stoppel Decals with accurately colored light stripes, full stencils as well and of course for a little extra the sheet with the squadron badges, as they come on a separate sheet. But with $85 (converted from the various currencies I paid for all this) I think that’s enough! But just for clarity sake the kit decals is useable, but Stoppel Decals adds that little extra touch.

Despite the fact that it took me 17 months to complete these models, I am very happy with the result and I’m looking forward to do another Hasegawa Draken kit some other time (and hopefully in a shorter time!).

REFERENCES

I would like to thank my dad for letting me use some of that “ Danish Defence Green “ color so my models could get the right look!

 Nordic Airpower vol. #1, Jan Jørgensen, ISBN 978-87-993688-0-8

 My own photos as well as various articles from Danish magazines (apart from the abovementioned book), but it will give absolutely no meaning in referring to that because some of these are subscription based. However I am able to tell you where you might get some similar information:

 Draken Team Karup:  www.draken.dk. It has an English presentation, but some translation from the Danish text, using one of the available web translators would become handy.

 www.airliners.net 

Danish Veteran Aircraft Museum (located at Stauning Airport).  www.flymuseum.dk

Stoppel Decals:  www.stoppel.dk/shop/frontpage.html

The National Test Pilot School: www.ntps.edu/index.php

Nicolai Plesberg

August 2012

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