Merlin 1/72 Westland Wapiti

KIT #

?

PRICE:

$

DECALS:

two options

REVIEWER:

 Mark Fordham

NOTES:

My winner for worst kit of the century award

HISTORY

 In 1926 the Air Ministry invited designs for a replacement for the long serving D.H 9A to fill the role of general-perpose aircraft for the RAF, Westland, who had been producing the D.H 9A on a sub-contract basis decided to offer a plane using parts of the D.H 9 although the fuselage was an entirely new design, the wings and interplane struts were from the old 9A. This design named the Wapiti met with immediate approval, not only by the Air Ministry but more importantly by those who flew the Wapiti. Ultimately nearly a thousand  wapiti’s were built and saw wide spread service. It is interesting to note that on the North West frontier they were used for the same role that was served by Russian Hind Helecopers some fifty years later, namely trying to subdue the local Tribesman.

At the outbreak of WWII several machine were still serving in the Middle East and indeed saw limited active service there.

THE KIT

Well, my first exposure to a Merlin Kit, and boy what a doozy, when opening the box and shaking the contents of the box out onto the desk my first reaction was the plane that it came over from England on must have caught fire or  they have started strapping cargo to the wings to reduce costs as the misshapen lumps of plastic the confronted me could in no way be called a model kit. Two piece of plastic shaped like a banana for the fuselage, wavy flat slabs of white plastic that I finally figured out were wings, two wheels and a piece of plastic that I discovered was supposed to be the propeller and some nice contrail strut material and a nice looking decal sheet rounded of the content of the box. The instructions were the standard Merlin A4 sheet with building tips and a short history on one side and a nice set of 1/72 scale plans on the other side.

 Laying the wings and fuselage against the plan showed them to be pretty accurate for dimensions but the parts were so crude by the time you have finished cleaning up the flash, moulding pips, sink marks and mould mis-alignments the wings are considerably smaller! To make matter worse the fuselage plastic had not been melted properly when cast and consisted of layers of “flakes” that peeled off every time you tried to sand or cut the plastic making it impossible to get a smooth finish on the fuselage. The only options was to either scratchbuild a new one or cover the entire fuselage with Tamiya putty in a hope that I could get a surface that I could work with.

CONSTRUCTION

Get your scratchbuilding tools out for this one, your going to need them, Merlin supply a couple of blobs of white metal that represent seats, well they look a little like seats after an hour of careful paring and filing. A scratch build floor was added to the fuselage along with control sticks, instruments and side wall detail, all scratch build with bits from the spares box or plastic off-cuts.

 With the fuselage together I smeared a thin coat of putty over the fuselage and once dry carefully sanded it smooth, it took five attempts to get an even smooth finish over the fuselage but once done it improved the finish dramatically. The panel lines around the engine and areas covered by aluminium were scribed in using a No 11 Blade referencing to photos and plans.

 With the basic fuselage  together it was time to move onto the   ummmm errr wings, well that’s what I think they were anyway,  the leading edge of the bottom wings was about 1 mm thick and the trailing edge around 4 mm! giving the wing the profile of a cheddar cheese slice. The wing tips were considerably thicker than the wing roots to top matters off. About all I could do to rectify this was to fill were necessary and sand the wings to a consistent thickness of around 2mm. This little job took almost a weeks worth of evenings to produce four useable main wings.

 The Merlin supplied tailplanes and rudder were ditched and new ones scratchbuilt out of 20 thou plastic card. With the lower wings, tailplane and rudder now attached the Wapiti was finally starting to look like a plane, the next step was to scratchbuild the undercarriage struts using various thicknesses of plastic card and using  photos as a guide for the correct stance, the original Merlin wheels were used after cleaning them up and making them round.

 A white metal engine and exhaust collector ring is supplied by Merlin that after a good clean up with needle files looks very realistic with some careful drybrushing. A couple of the collector rings had broken off over the years and these were relaced with short lengths of plastic sprue. The only down side is the white metal engine is very heavy and puts a lot of strain on the thin undercarriage.

The Merlin supplied strut material was then cut to length and super glued onto the lower wing using cardboard jigs to set the correct alignment.

    At this point in construction the now completed main assemblies were given a couple of very thick coats of primer to try and hide some of the more glaring blemishes. The top wind was left off at this point to make it easier to paint. With the primer down and dry it was time to decide on a colour scheme for the Wapiti, now my finishing work was just way too rough for a NMF (well painted aluminium) so thanks once again to the generosity of Tel McGrady who not only sent me the Wapiti but also sent the Profile series book on the Wapiti that featured one of the camouflaged Wapitis serving in India in 1942.  These Aircraft were painted Sand/Dark earth/Azure Blue. Humbrol Sand was sprayed and left to dry, the Dark earth was then freehand sprayed using the profile as a guide and left for a week to harden up. The top was then masked off and the blue applied using a home brewed Blue as the local hobby shop had nothing that was even close to Adzure blue in stock.

With the major painting now out of the way it was time to scratchbuild all the tiny little detail bits like the aileron hinges and gun mounts, most of these were made out of plastic card or stretched sprue and once added to the airframe they were touched up with a OO brush with the  appropriate colour.

Rigging was added from Stretched sprue with the top wing left off, this made it a lot easier to add the rigging as the Wapiti is covered in the dam stuff! Talk about flying telegraph pole! Don’t worry if the rigging sags a little bit if you are doing it this was because once it was all finished the top wing was superglued on and a incense stick was carefully waved under the rigging, the smoke “snapped” the rigging tight and got rid of most of the sags. (Actually, it is the heat from the burning incense that does the job. Smoke has little added temperature in and of itself. Some of us use the still hot end of a recently blown out match to do the same thing. Ed)

The painted wheels were glued on and the tailskid added from a ground down sewing needle. The propeller that was supplied by Merlin was little more than a lump of plastic that had a couple of dimples for bolts in the centre hub. Much carving and sanding was needed to get a shape that resembled a propeller and in retrospect I would have been better off replacing it with a white metal one or scrounging one from another kit as the roper still looks like a piece of plastic carved to look like a propeller.

CAMOUFLAGE & MARKINGS

Due to the painting being done during construction all that was left to do was prep the aircraft with Future and add the decals, these came from the spares box as none of the Merlin supplied ones were of any use as they depicted the earlier style RAF Roundels. The Profile showed no serial numbers of aircraft codes so decaling was over and done with, with the addition of the national markings.

The final fiddly bits were added at this stage, the bits that will get wiped off the first time someone looks at the model, The guns came from the spares box with the scarf ring being made out of wire and stretched sprue. The whole thing is vary delicate and I’ve managed to wipe it off a couple of time already!

CONCLUSIONS

Possibly the hardest model I have ever done, I was told by a number of people that this kit was “unbuildable”. Well I managed to wade my way though it,  okay it’s never going to be a contest winner, but then even my best models aren’t that anyway, it will always be a pretty rough rendition of a Wapiti, but I can at least say I’ve finished a Merlin kit, have you? And Wapiti’s aren’t aircraft that you see in model form every day.  Many thanks to Tel McGrady for the kit, information, and encouragement though this rather difficult build. With the Merlin Wapiti off the bench and onto the display shelves I decided to reward myself by building  the Merlin A12 Shrike while waiting for  the Starfix Bf 109E and a half kit to arrive. Stay tuned!

REFERENCES

Profile Series            Westland Wapiti

Google                       “Search for Wapiti”

Aircraft of World War II

Mark Fordham

December 2003

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